@article{fdi:010073982, title = {{D}escription of the first sleeping sickness case diagnosed in {B}urkina {F}aso since two decades}, author = {{D}ama, {E}. and {D}rabo, {A}. and {K}abore, {J}. and {O}uedraogo, {E}. and {C}oulibaly, {B}. and {I}lboudo, {H}. and {K}abore, {J}. and {C}ompaore, {C}. {F}. and {S}akande, {H}. and {O}uedraogo, {M}. and {R}ayaisse, {J}. {B}. and {C}ourtin, {F}abrice and {S}olano, {P}hilippe and {D}rabo, {F}. and {J}amonneau, {V}incent}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{B}urkina {F}aso belongs to a group of countries in which human {A}frican trypanosomiasis ({HAT}), caused by {T}rypanosoma brucei gambiense, is no longer considered to be a public health problem. {A}lthough no native cases have been detected since 1993, there is still the risk of {HAT} re-emergence due to significant population movements between {B}urkina {F}aso and active {HAT} foci in {C}ote d'{I}voire. {S}ince 2014, {B}urkina {F}aso receives support from the {WHO} to implement a passive surveillance program. {T}his resulted in the detection in 2015 of the first putative native {HAT} case since two decades. {H}owever, epidemiological entomological and molecular biology investigations have not been able to identify with certainty the origin of this infection or to confirm that it was due to {T}. b. gambiense. {T}his case emphasises the need to strengthen passive surveillance of the disease for sustained elimination of {HAT} as a public health problem in {B}urkina {F}aso.}, keywords = {{BURKINA} {FASO}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{PL}o{S} {N}eglected {T}ropical {D}iseases}, volume = {12}, numero = {8}, pages = {e0006677 [9 p.]}, ISSN = {1935-2735}, year = {2018}, DOI = {10.1371/journal.pntd.0006677}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010073982}, }