@article{fdi:010073956, title = {{A} western {S}ahara centre of domestication inferred from pearl millet genomes}, author = {{B}urgarella, {C}oncetta and {C}ubry, {P}hilippe and {K}ane, {N}. {A}. and {V}arshney, {R}. {K}. and {M}ariac, {C}{\'e}dric and {L}iu, {X}. and {S}hi, {C}. {C}. and {T}hudi, {M}. and {C}ouderc, {M}arie and {X}u, {X}. and {C}hitikineni, {A}. and {S}carcelli, {N}ora and {B}arnaud, {A}deline and {R}hon{\'e}, {B}{\'e}n{\'e}dicte and {D}upuy, {C}. and {F}rancois, {O}. and {B}erthouly, {C}{\'e}cile and {V}igouroux, {Y}ves}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}here have been intense debates over the geographic origin of {A}frican crops and agriculture. {H}ere, we used whole-genome sequencing data to infer the domestication origin of pearl millet ({C}enchrus americanus). {O}ur results supported an origin in western {S}ahara, and we dated the onset of cultivated pearl millet expansion in {A}frica to 4,900 years ago. {W}e provided evidence that wild-to-crop gene flow increased cultivated genetic diversity leading to diversity hotspots in western and eastern {S}ahel and adaptive introgression of 15 genomic regions. {O}ur study reconciled genetic and archaeological data for one of the oldest {A}frican crops.}, keywords = {{SAHARA} ; {SENEGAL} ; {ZONE} {SAHELIENNE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{N}ature {E}cology and {E}volution}, volume = {2}, numero = {9}, pages = {1377--1380}, ISSN = {2397-334{X}}, year = {2018}, DOI = {10.1038/s41559-018-0643-y}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010073956}, }