@article{fdi:010073756, title = {{C}haracterization of phototrophic microorganisms and description of new cyanobacteria isolated from the saline-alkaline crater-lake {D}ziani {D}zaha ({M}ayotte, {I}ndian {O}cean)}, author = {{C}ellamare, {M}. and {D}uval, {C}. and {D}relin, {Y}. and {D}jediat, {C}. and {T}ouibi, {N}. and {A}gogue, {H}. and {L}eboulanger, {C}hristophe and {A}der, {M}. and {B}ernard, {C}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he saline-alkaline crater-lake {D}ziani {D}zaha ({M}ayotte, {I}ndian {O}cean) is dominated by the bloom-forming cyanobacterium {A}rthrospira. {H}owever, the rest of the phototrophic community remains underexplored because of their minute dimension or lower biomass. {T}o characterize the phototrophic microorganisms living in this ecosystem considered as a modern analog of {P}recambrian environments, several strains were isolated from the water column and stromatolites and analyzed using the polyphasic approach. {B}ased on morphological, ultrastructural and molecular (16{S} r{RNA} gene, 18{S} r{RNA} gene, 16{S}-23{S} internal transcribed spacer ({ITS}) region and cpc{BA}-{IGS} locus) methods, seven filamentous cyanobactena and the prasinophyte {P}tcocystis salinarum were identified. {T}wo new genera and four new cyanobacteria species belonging to the orders {O}scillatoriales ({D}esertifilum dzianense sp. nov.) and {S}ynechococcales ({S}odalinema komareku gen. nov., sp. nov., {S}odaleptofyngbya stromatolitii gen. nov.., sp. nov. and {H}aloleptolyngbya elongata sp. nov.) were described. {T}his approach also allowed to identify {A}rthrospira fusiformis with exclusively straight trichomes instead of the spirally coiled form commonly observed in the genus. {T}his study evidenced the importance of using the polyphasic approach to solve the complex taxonomy of cyanobactena and to study algal assemblages from unexplored ecosystems.}, keywords = {cyanobacteria ; microalgae ; crater-lake ; saline-alkaline lake ; polyphasic approach ; {A}rthrospira ; {OCEAN} {INDIEN} ; {MAYOTTE} ; {DZIANI} {DZAHA} {LAC}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{FEMS} {M}icrobiology {E}cology}, volume = {94}, numero = {8}, pages = {fiy108 [25 p.]}, ISSN = {0168-6496}, year = {2018}, DOI = {10.1093/femsec/fiy108}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010073756}, }