@article{fdi:010073626, title = {{T}he prehistoric peopling of {S}outheast {A}sia}, author = {{M}c{C}oll, {H}. and {R}acimo, {F}. and {V}inner, {L}. and {D}emeter, {F}. and {G}akuhari, {T}. and {M}oreno-{M}ayar, {J}. {V}. and {D}riem, {G}. and {W}ilken, {U}. {G}. and {S}eguin-{O}rlando, {A}. and {C}astro, {C}dlf and {W}asef, {S}. and {S}hoocongdej, {R}. and {S}ouksavatdy, {V}. and {S}ayavongkhamdy, {T}. and {S}aidin, {M}. {M}. and {A}llentoft, {M}. {E}. and {S}ato, {T}. and {M}alaspinas, {A}. {S}. and {A}ghakhanian, {F}. {A}. and {K}orneliussen, {T}. and {P}rohaska, {A}. and {M}argaryan, {A}. and {D}amgaard, {P}. {D}. {B}. and {K}aewsutthi, {S}. and {L}ertrit, {P}. and {N}guyen, {M}. {H}. and {H}ung, {H}. {C}. and {T}ran, {M}. and {T}ruong, {N}. and {N}guyen, {H}. and {S}hahidan, {S}. and {W}iradnyana, {K}. and {M}atsumae, {H}. and {S}higehara, {N}. and {Y}oneda, {M}. and {I}shida, {H}. and {M}asuyama, {T}. and {Y}amada, {Y}. and {T}ajima, {A}. and {S}hibata, {H}. and {T}oyoda, {A}. and {H}anihara, {T}. and {N}akagome, {S}. and {D}eviese, {T}. and {B}acon, {A}. {M}. and {D}uringer, {P}. and {P}onche, {J}. {L}. and {S}hackelford, {L}. and {P}atole-{E}doumba, {E}. and {N}guyen, {T}. and {B}ellina-{P}ryce, {B}. and {G}alipaud, {J}ean-{C}hristophe and {K}inaston, {R}. and {B}uckley, {H}. and {P}ottier, {C}. and {R}asmussen, {S}. and {H}igham, {T}. and {F}oley, {R}. {A}. and {L}ahr, {M}. {M}. and {O}rlando, {L}. and {S}ikora, {M}. and {P}hipps, {M}. {E}. and {O}ota, {H}. and {H}igham, {C}. and {L}ambert, {D}. {M}. and {W}illerslev, {E}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he human occupation history of {S}outheast {A}sia ({SEA}) remains heavily debated. {C}urrent evidence suggests that {SEA} was occupied by {H}oabinhian hunter-gatherers until similar to 4000 years ago, when farming economies developed and expanded, restricting foraging groups to remote habitats. {S}ome argue that agricultural development was indigenous; others favor the "twolayer" hypothesis that posits a southward expansion of farmers giving rise to present-day {S}outheast {A}sian genetic diversity. {B}y sequencing 26 ancient human genomes (25 from {SEA}, 1 {J}apanese {J}omon), we show that neither interpretation fits the complexity of {S}outheast {A}sian history: {B}oth {H}oabinhian hunter-gatherers and {E}ast {A}sian farmers contributed to current {S}outheast {A}sian diversity, with further migrations affecting island {SEA} and {V}ietnam. {O}ur results help resolve one of the long-standing controversies in {S}outheast {A}sian prehistory.}, keywords = {{ASIE} {DU} {SUD} {EST}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}cience}, volume = {361}, numero = {6397}, pages = {88--91}, ISSN = {0036-8075}, year = {2018}, DOI = {10.1126/science.aat3628}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010073626}, }