%0 Conference Proceedings %9 ACTI : Communications avec actes dans un congrès international %A Ruiz Cuevas, M.V. %A Sokolovska, N. %A Wuillemin, P.H. %A Zucker, Jean-Daniel %T Detecting low-complexity confounders from data %D 2018 %L fdi:010073292 %G ENG %K INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE ; INFORMATIQUE SCIENTIFIQUE ; ANALYSE MULTIVARIABLE ; MEDECINE ; BIOLOGIE %N 80 %P 3 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010073292 %> https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers18-08/010073292.pdf %W Horizon (IRD) %X Statistical dependencies between two variables X and Y indicate that either X causes Y , or Y causes X, or there exists a latent variable Z which influences X and Y. In biology and medicine, an important problem is to find genetic or environmental unobserved causes of phenotypic difference between individuals. In this contribution, we introduce a novel approach to identify unobserved confounders in data. The proposed method is based on the state-of-the-art 3off2 causal network reconstruction algorithm, and on an evidence for a direct causal relation represented by purity of con-ditionals. The proposed method is implemented in Python, and it will be publicly available shortly. We discuss the results obtained on a real biomedical dataset. %B ICML : International Conference on Machine Learning ; CausalML : Machine Learning for Causal Inference, Counterfactual Prediction, and Autonomous Action %8 2018/07/10-15 %$ 122INTAR