@article{fdi:010073199, title = {{S}urface ocean p{H} variations since 1689 {CE} and recent ocean acidification in the tropical {S}outh {P}acific}, author = {{W}u, {H}. {C}. and {D}issard, {D}elphine and {D}ouville, {E}. and {B}lamart, {D}. and {B}ordier, {L}. and {T}ribollet, {A}line and {L}e {C}ornec, {F}lorence and {P}ons-{B}ranchu, {E}. and {D}apoigny, {A}. and {L}azareth, {C}laire}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{I}ncreasing atmospheric {CO}2 from man-made climate change is reducing surface ocean p{H}. {D}ue to limited instrumental measurements and historical p{H} records in the world's oceans, seawater p{H} variability at the decadal and centennial scale remains largely unknown and requires documentation. {H}ere we present evidence of striking secular trends of decreasing p{H} since the late nineteenth century with pronounced interannual to decadal-interdecadal p{H} variability in the {S}outh {P}acific {O}cean from 1689 to 2011 {CE}. {H}igh-amplitude oceanic p{H} changes, likely related to atmospheric {CO}2 uptake and seawater dissolved inorganic carbon fluctuations, reveal a coupled relationship to sea surface temperature variations and highlight the marked influence of {E}l {N}ino/{S}outhern {O}scillation and {I}nterdecadal {P}acific {O}scillation. {W}e suggest changing surface winds strength and zonal advection processes as the main drivers responsible for regional p{H} variability up to 1881 {CE}, followed by the prominent role of anthropogenic {CO}2 in accelerating the process of ocean acidification.}, keywords = {{PACIFIQUE} {SUD}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{N}ature {C}ommunications}, volume = {9}, numero = {}, pages = {art. 2543 [13 ]}, ISSN = {2041-1723}, year = {2018}, DOI = {10.1038/s41467-018-04922-1}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010073199}, }