@article{fdi:010073147, title = {{P}artitioning of the open waters of the {G}ulf of {M}exico based on the seasonal and interannual variability of chlorophyll concentration}, author = {{D}amien, {P}. and de {F}ommervault, {O}. {P}. and {S}heinbaum, {J}. and {J}ouanno, {J}ulien and {C}amacho-{I}bar, {V}. {F}. and {D}uteil, {O}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he seasonal and interannual variability of chlorophyll in the {G}ulf of {M}exico open waters is studied using a three-dimensional coupled physical-biogeochemical model. {A} 5 years hindcast driven by realistic open-boundary conditions, atmospheric forcings, and freshwater discharges from rivers is performed. {T}he use of recent in situ observations allowed an in-depth evaluation of the model nutrient and chlorophyll seasonal distributions, including the chlorophyll vertical structure. {W}e find that different chlorophyll patterns of temporal variability coexist in the deep basin which thereby cannot be considered as a homogeneous region with respect to chlorophyll dynamics. {A} partitioning of the {G}ulf of {M}exico open waters based on the winter chlorophyll concentration increase is then proposed. {T}his partition is basically explained by the amount of nutrients injected into the euphotic layer which is highly constrained by the dynamic of the winter mixed layer. {T}he seasonal and interannual variability appears to be affected by the variability of atmospheric fluxes and mesoscale dynamics ({L}oop {C}urrent eddies in particular). {F}inally, estimates of primary production in the deep basin are provided.}, keywords = {{G}ulf of {M}exico ; chlorophyll cycle ; mixed layer depth ; {G}o{M} partitioning ; numerical study ; {ATLANTIQUE} ; {MEXIQUE} {GOLFE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {G}eophysical {R}esearch : {O}ceans}, volume = {123}, numero = {4}, pages = {2592--2614}, ISSN = {2169-9275}, year = {2018}, DOI = {10.1002/2017jc013456}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010073147}, }