%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Ben Ouada, S. %A Ben Ali, R. %A Leboulanger, Christophe %A Zaghden, H. %A Choura, S. %A Ben Ouada, H. %A Sayadi, S. %T Effect and removal of bisphenol A by two extremophilic microalgal strains (Chlorophyta) %D 2018 %L fdi:010073142 %G ENG %J Journal of Applied Phycology %@ 0921-8971 %K Microalgae ; Extremophiles ; Chlorophyta ; Bisphenol a ; Toxicity ; Biodegradation %K TUNISIE %M ISI:000433966200029 %N 3 %P 1765-1776 %R 10.1007/s10811-017-1386-x %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010073142 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2018/07/010073142.pdf %V 30 %W Horizon (IRD) %X The effects and the removal efficiency of bisphenol A (BPA) on two extremophilic Chlorophyta strains, an alkaliphilic Picocystis and a thermophilic Graesiella, were assessed. BPA was shown to inhibit the growth and photosynthesis of both species, but to a greater extent for Graesiella. The growth IC50 (4 days) was 32 mg L-1 for Graesiella and higher than 75 mg L-1 for Picocystis. Oxidative stress was induced in both strains when exposed to increasing BPA concentrations, as evidenced by increased malondialdehyde content. BPA exposure also resulted in an over-expression of antioxidant activities (ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione S-transferase and catalase) in Picocystis whereas they were repressed in Graesiella. Both species exhibited high BPA removal efficiency, reaching 72% for Picocystis and 52.6% for Graesiella at 25 mg L-1. BPA removal was mostly attributed to biodegradation for both species. Overall, according to its extended tolerance and its removal capacity, Picocystis appeared to be a promising species for the BPA bioremediation even at high contamination levels. %$ 038 ; 034 ; 084 ; 020