@article{fdi:010072759, title = {{T}he unique functioning of a pre-{C}olumbian {A}mazonian floodplain fishery}, author = {{B}latrix, {R}. and {R}oux, {B}. and {B}earez, {P}. and {P}restes-{C}arneiro, {G}. and {A}maya, {M}. and {A}ramayo, {J}. {L}. and {R}odrigues, {L}. and {L}ombardo, {U}. and {I}riarte, {J}. and de {S}ouza, {J}. {G}. and {R}obinson, {M}. and {B}ernard, {C}. and {P}ouilly, {M}arc and {D}urecu, {M}. and {H}uchzermeyer, {C}. {F}. and {K}alebe, {M}. and {O}vando, {A}. and {M}c{K}ey, {D}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A}rchaeology provides few examples of large-scale fisheries at the frontier between catching and farming of fish. {W}e analysed the spatial organization of earthen embankments to infer the functioning of a landscape-level pre-{C}olumbian {A}mazonian fishery that was based on capture of out-migrating fish after reproduction in seasonal floodplains. {L}ong earthen weirs cross floodplains. {W}e showed that weirs bear successive {V}-shaped features (termed '{V}s' for the sake of brevity) pointing downstream for outflowing water and that ponds are associated with {V}s, the {V} often forming the pond's downstream wall. {H}ow {V}s channelled fish into ponds cannot be explained simply by hydraulics, because {V}s surprisingly lack fishways, where, in other weirs, traps capture fish borne by current flowing through these gaps. {W}e suggest that when water was still high enough to flow over the weir, out-migrating bottom-hugging fish followed current downstream into {V}s. {F}inding deeper, slower-moving water, they remained. {R}eceding water further concentrated fish in ponds. {T}he pond served as the trap, and this function shaped pond design. {W}eir-fishing and pond-fishing are both practiced in {A}frican floodplains today. {I}n combining the two, this pre-{C}olumbian system appears unique in the world.}, keywords = {{BOLIVIE} ; {AMAZONIE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}cientific {R}eports - {N}ature}, volume = {8}, numero = {}, pages = {art. 5998 [16 p.]}, ISSN = {2045-2322}, year = {2018}, DOI = {10.1038/s41598-018-24454-4}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010072759}, }