@inproceedings{fdi:010072146,
  title = {{W}hich technical and economic model of aquaculture is adapted to the {S}enegalese context ? [r{\'e}sum{\'e}]},
  author = {{N}diaye, {K}.{R}. and {D}iadhiou, {H}.{D}. and {N}guer, {A}.{T}. and {N}iane, {A}. and {B}rehmer, {P}atrice},
  editor = {},
  language = {{ENG}},
  abstract = {{W}orldwide, most wild capture fisheries are above the maximum sustainable yield expected to predict the collapse of current rates in a few decades. {T}his situation positions {A}quaculture as a credible alternative to meet the world population's estimated fish needs of about 8.5 billion people in 2020, of which 1.1 billion in {A}frica, for needs of the order of 40 {M}illions of tons by 2030. {I}n {S}enegal, the fisheries sub-sector has always been an essential component of the country's economic and social development. {I}t is a sector of employment and a provider of food security. {I}t contributes on average to 2% of {GDP} and brings 70% of the proteins of animal origin. {H}owever, over the past few years, fisheries have experienced unprecedented crises, the main consequence of which is the reduction in the catch and the reduction in the catch potential of certain fish stocks, including those of coastal demersals in {S}enegal. {D}epending on the global and regional trend, {S}enegal considered {A}quaculture as an alternative to maintain at least the supply of fish products, or even increase it in response to growing national demand and ensure the food and nutritional security of animal proteins of aquatic origin in the medium and long term. {T}his orientation is clearly displayed in the {E}mergent {S}enegal {P}lan ({PSE}), a unique repository for economic and social development policy. {I}ndeed, the {PSE} has identified {A}quaculture as one of the 27 flagship projects leading to the structural transformation of the {S}enegalese economy. {W}ithin this framework, the ambition is to produce 50 000 tons of fish by 2023. {T}his ambition to develop {A}quaculture in the {PSE} has always been clearly defined in the development policies of the country, causing the creation of the {N}ational {A}gency for {A}quaculture ({ANA}) which is in charge of the promotion and development of {A}quaculture. {I}n carrying out the mission, several technical and technological models have been developed across the country; in view of the enormous biophysical potential of the country. {T}he advantages and disadvantages of these different models will be presented at this symposium. {I}n addition, the business model or economic model used in {S}enegal as part of the accompaniment of aquaculture developers to assess the profitability of the activity will be presented. {T}his model will be compared with the different economic models applicable to this subsector. {E}mphasis will also be placed on the advantages and limitations of these models drawn from practical experiences in the country. {R}ecommendations on the different economic and technical models will be formulated in order to improve the existing models for the harmonious development of {A}quaculture in {S}enegal.},
  keywords = {{AFRIQUE} {DE} {L}'{OUEST} ; {SENEGAL} ; {ATLANTIQUE}},
  numero = {},
  pages = {131--132},
  booktitle = {{I}nternational conference {ICAWA} 2016 : extended book of abstract : the {AWA} project : ecosystem approach to the management of fisheries and the marine environment in {W}est {A}frican waters},
  year = {2017},
  ISBN = {978-2-9553602-0-5},
  URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010072146},
}