%0 Conference Proceedings
%9 ACTI : Communications avec actes dans un congrès international
%A Niang, M.S.
%A Diadhiou, H.D.
%A Brehmer, Patrice
%T The use of the phytase in aquaculture, its zootechnical interests and the possibilities of incorporation in the feed [résumé]
%S International conference ICAWA 2016 : extended book of abstract : the AWA project : ecosystem approach to the management of fisheries and the marine environment in West African waters
%C Dakar
%D 2017
%E Brehmer, Patrice
%E Ba, B.
%E Kraus, G.
%L fdi:010072145
%G ENG
%I SRFC/CSRP ; IRD
%@ 978-2-9553602-0-5
%K AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST ; SENEGAL ; ATLANTIQUE
%P 125
%U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010072145
%> https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers18-01/010072145.pdf
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X The study turns on the use of the phytase in aquaculture, its zootechnical interests and the possibilities of incorporation in the feed. The goal is to reduce the waste in phosphorus linked to the feeding of fishes, without any loss of zootechnical performances and with a decrease of feed costs. We have studied the bibliography data, in order to enhance the value of the raw materials (total phosphorus, phytate and available phosphorus) used Gouessant for the manufacturing of rainbow trout of feed ; to determine the needs of phosphorus for aquaculture species; to determine the needs of phosphorus for aquaculture species, to determine the sings of lack of phosphorus for fishes; to study the antagonism between the phosphorus and the calcium and to study also the different forms of waste for the rainbow trout. The results found in the bibliography enable us test several Hypothesis of feed formulation for rainbow trout with different raw materials. This simulation and the calculation for wastes allowed to validate two formulation of feed: a control feed (0.5% of monocalcique phosphate) and a trial feed (supplementation with 0.002% of phytase Ronozyme PL and without inorganic phosphate). The feeds have been produced and sent to an experimental structure (agricultural college of Brehoulou).The result of the formulation give a decrease of the phosphorus waste of 28% for the trial feed compared to the feed. The supplementation enables a gain of 2.3 euro per ton. The partial results of the current test show no significant difference yet for the zootechnical parameters (growth rate, mortality, weight gain and obvious conversion rate) between control feed and the trial one. The waste measures do not show either significant difference between the control feed and the trial one, but however, the average difference would to decrease the wastes of 35.6% thanks to the use of phytase.
%B ICAWA : International Conference AWA
%8 2016/12/13-15
%$ 040 ; 021