@article{fdi:010071890, title = {{S}ediment flocculation in the {M}ekong {R}iver estuary, {V}ietnam, an important driver of geomorphological changes}, author = {{G}ratiot, {N}icolas and {B}ildstein, {A}. and {A}nh, {T}. {T}. and {T}hoss, {H}. and {D}enis, {H}. and {M}ichallet, {H}. and {A}pel, {H}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{O}ver the past several decades, major hydro-sedimentary changes have occurred in both continental and coastal regions of the {M}ekong {D}elta, and this has severely impacted coastal erosion. {A} good characterization of floc properties and of their changes over time is necessary to gain comprehensive understanding and modelling of hydrodynamics and of the associated geomorphological changes. {T}his paper quantifies the influence of sediment concentration, turbulence and differential particle settling on flocculation through field and laboratory investigations of the {M}ekong estuary. {F}or concentrations lower than 200 mg.{L}-1, the particles do not exhibit a dynamic response to their environment, while for higher concentrations (up to 3-4 g.{L}-1), particle size and settling velocity increased by more than one order of magnitude. {F}locculation by differential settling has not been sufficiently investigated yet, but this study reveals it as a predominant factor for siltation in quiescent environments such as the ones existing in the inner mangrove fringe. {S}uch results are important to provide realistic simulations of the coastal evolution.}, keywords = {{F}loc ; {S}ettling velocity ; {P}article size ; {M}ekong estuary ; {C}oastal erosion ; {VIET} {NAM} ; {MEKONG} {BASSIN}}, booktitle = {{V}ulnerability of inter-tropical littoral areas}, journal = {{C}omptes {R}endus {G}eoscience}, volume = {349}, numero = {6-7}, pages = {260--268}, ISSN = {1631-0713}, year = {2017}, DOI = {10.1016/j.crte.2017.09.012}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010071890}, }