%0 Book Section %9 OS CH : Chapitres d'ouvrages scientifiques %A Bouquet, F. %A Chipeaux, S. %A Lang, C. %A Marilleau, Nicolas %A Nicod, J.M. %A Taillandier, P. %T Introduction to the agent approach %B Agent-based spatial simulation with NetLogo : volume 1 : introduction and bases %C Londres (GBR) ; Kidlington %D 2015 %E Banos, A. %E Lang, C. %E Marilleau, Nicolas %L fdi:010071848 %G ENG %I ISTE ; Elsevier %@ 978-1-78548-055-3 %P 1-28 %R 10.1016/B978-1-78548-055-3.50001-0 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010071848 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/depot/2018-01-05/010071848.pdf %W Horizon (IRD) %X When we need to study a real system made up of interconnected elements, where each of these systems has its own dynamics, it is often impossible to foresee the emergence of a global dynamics for the system. In this case, what is in question is a complex system, because any one modification, even if it is marginal in terms of its one or several constituent elements, may lead to a dramatic change in overall operation of the system. It becomes clear that these phenomena may well be understood and observed only through the construction of a model. Even if in certain particular cases the model may be resolved analytically, as is the case for the Lotka-Voltera prey-predator models, computer simulation is indispensable in all other cases, i.e. in most thematically interesting cases. As such, agent modeling is one possible response for studying complex spatial systems. %$ 122