@incollection{fdi:010071831, title = {{L}essons and challenges in land change modeling derived from synthesis of cross-case comparisons}, author = {{P}ontius, {R}.{G}. and {C}astella, {J}ean-{C}hristophe and de {N}ijs, {T}. and {D}uan, {Z}. and {F}otsing, {E}. and {G}oldstein, {N}. and {K}ok, {K}. and {K}oomen, {E}. and {L}ippitt, {C}. {D}. and {M}c{C}onnell, {W}. and {S}ood, {A}. {M}. and {P}ijanowski, {B} and {V}erburg, {P}. {H}. and {V}eldkamp, {A}. {T}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}his chapter presents the lessons and challenges in land change modeling that emerged from years of reflection and numerous panel discussions at scientific conferences concerning a collaborative cross-case comparison in which the authors have participated. {W}e summarize the lessons as nine challenges grouped under three themes: mapping, modeling, and learning. {T}he mapping challenges are: to prepare data appropriately, to select relevant resolutions, and to differentiate types of land change. {T}he modeling challenges are: to separate calibration from validation, to predict small amounts of change, and to interpret the influence of quantity error. {T}he learning challenges are: to use appropriate map comparison measurements, to learn about land change processes, and to collaborate openly. {T}o quantify the pattern validation of predictions of change, we recommend that modelers report as a percentage of the spatial extent the following measurements: misses, hits, wrong hits and false alarms. {T}he chapter explains why the lessons and challenges are essential for the future research agenda concerning land change modeling.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {{T}rends in spatial analysis and modelling}, numero = {19}, pages = {143--164}, address = {{C}ham}, publisher = {{S}pringer}, series = {{G}eotechnologies and the {E}nvironment}, year = {2018}, DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-52522-8_8}, ISBN = {978-3-319-52520-4}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010071831}, }