Publications des scientifiques de l'IRD

Destoumieux-Garzon D., Mavingui P., Boetsch G., Boissier J., Darriet Frédéric, Duboz P., Fritsch C., Giraudoux P., Le Rous F., Morand S., Paillard C., Pontier D., Sueur C., Voituron Y. (2018). The one health concept : 10 years old and a long road ahead. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 5, art. no 14 [13 p. en ligne]. ISSN 2297-1769.

Titre du document
The one health concept : 10 years old and a long road ahead
Année de publication
2018
Type de document
Article référencé dans le Web of Science WOS:000451965400001
Auteurs
Destoumieux-Garzon D., Mavingui P., Boetsch G., Boissier J., Darriet Frédéric, Duboz P., Fritsch C., Giraudoux P., Le Rous F., Morand S., Paillard C., Pontier D., Sueur C., Voituron Y.
Source
Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2018, 5, art. no 14 [13 p. en ligne] ISSN 2297-1769
Over the past decade, a significant increase in the circulation of infectious agents was observed. With the spread and emergence of epizootics, zoonoses, and epidemics, the risks of pandemics became more and more critical. Human and animal health has also been threatened by antimicrobial resistance, environmental pollution, and the development of multifactorial and chronic diseases. This highlighted the increasing globalization of health risks and the importance of the human–animal–ecosystem interface in the evolution and emergence of pathogens. A better knowledge of causes and consequences of certain human activities, lifestyles, and behaviors in ecosystems is crucial for a rigorous interpretation of disease dynamics and to drive public policies. As a global good, health security must be understood on a global scale and from a global and crosscutting perspective, integrating human health, animal health, plant health, ecosystems health, and biodiversity. In this study, we discuss how crucial it is to consider ecological, evolutionary, and environmental sciences in understanding the emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases and in facing the challenges of antimicrobial resistance. We also discuss the application of the "One Health" concept to non-communicable chronic diseases linked to exposure to multiple stresses, including toxic stress, and new lifestyles. Finally, we draw up a list of barriers that need removing and the ambitions that we must nurture for the effective application of the "One Health" concept. We conclude that the success of this One Health concept now requires breaking down the interdisciplinary barriers that still separate human and veterinary medicine from ecological, evolutionary, and environmental sciences. The development of integrative approaches should be promoted by linking the study of factors underlying stress responses to their consequences on ecosystem functioning and evolution. This knowledge is required for the development of novel control strategies inspired by environmental mechanisms leading to desired equilibrium and dynamics in healthy ecosystems and must provide in the near future a framework for more integrated operational initiatives.
Plan de classement
Epidémiologie générale [050EPID] ; Maladies des animaux [080PROANI05]
Descripteurs
SANTE PUBLIQUE ; EPIDEMIE ; SYSTEME DE SANTE ; ENVIRONNEMENT ; ECOLOGIE DES PARASITES ; URBANISATION ; CONCEPT ; GLOBALISATION ; RECHERCHE PLURIDISCIPLINAIRE ; MALADIE EMERGENTE ; MEDECINE VETERINAIRE ; RECOMMANDATIONS
Description Géographique
MONDE
Localisation
Fonds IRD [F B010071787]
Identifiant IRD
fdi:010071787
Contact