@article{fdi:010071389, title = {{R}ecruitment success and growth variability of mugilids in a {W}est {A}frican estuary impacted by climate change}, author = {{T}rape, {S}. and {D}urand, {J}ean-{D}ominique and {V}igliola, {L}aurent and {P}anfili, {J}acques}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{W}ith the persistence of a drought since the late 1960s, some {W}est {A}frican estuaries became permanently reversed in term of salinity gradient and hypersaline waters are present in their upstream part (salinity >60). {T}o understand the mechanisms regulating fish recruitment intensity in these estuaries and evaluate the consequences of freshwater shortages on juvenile habitat quality, a growth study was conducted in the {S}aloum hypersaline estuary ({S}enegal). {T}he {M}ugilidae fish family, highly representative of estuarine environments, was targeted and several species sampled ({C}helon dumerili, {M}ugil bananensis and {M}. cf. curema sp. {M}). {J}uveniles were sampled monthly all the year round in three areas of the estuary exhibiting strongly contrasted habitat conditions. {O}tolith sections were used to estimate the ages, reconstruct growth trajectories, estimate the duration of the oceanic larval phase, and evaluate juvenile growth variability along the salinity gradient. {A}nalyses revealed that the temporal recruitment variability of {C}. dumerili, with 2 annual cohorts, was not mainly induced by growth-selection mechanisms, but probably more by predation pressures. {J}uveniles exhibited significantly faster growth rates in the lower salinity suggesting that benthic food availability was a strong factor controlling habitat quality of early juveniles. {S}alinity had also a clear impact when reducing the growth in hypersaline conditions and/or selecting slower growing individuals. {M}oderate freshwater inputs positively affected the nursery function of the estuary for mugilids by enhancing the productivity of the first trophic levels. {I}n a long term, the global change could have an impact of the mugilid fishery and its management.}, keywords = {{I}nverse estuary ; {H}ypersaline conditions ; {M}ugilidae ; {J}uveniles ; {H}abitat quality ; {W}est {A}frica ; {AFRIQUE} {DE} {L}'{OUEST} ; {SENEGAL} ; {SALOUM} {ESTUAIRE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}stuarine {C}oastal and {S}helf {S}cience}, volume = {198}, numero = {{A}}, pages = {53--62}, ISSN = {0272-7714}, year = {2017}, DOI = {10.1016/j.ecss.2017.08.037}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010071389}, }