Publications des scientifiques de l'IRD

Djoufack R., Cheon S. S. Y., Mohamed A., Faye F., Diouf K., Colvin R., Morrill J., Duffy-Keane A. M., Perumalswami P., Jourdain Gonzague, Fusco D. (2017). Hepatitis B virus outreach to immigrant population in Greater Boston Area : key to improving hepatitis B knowledge. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 23 (42), p. 7626-7634. ISSN 1007-9327.

Titre du document
Hepatitis B virus outreach to immigrant population in Greater Boston Area : key to improving hepatitis B knowledge
Année de publication
2017
Type de document
Article référencé dans le Web of Science WOS:000414872500013
Auteurs
Djoufack R., Cheon S. S. Y., Mohamed A., Faye F., Diouf K., Colvin R., Morrill J., Duffy-Keane A. M., Perumalswami P., Jourdain Gonzague, Fusco D.
Source
World Journal of Gastroenterology, 2017, 23 (42), p. 7626-7634 ISSN 1007-9327
AIM To characterize the understanding of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and determine if outreach improves HBV understanding among Greater Boston Area immigrants. METHODS Six outreach sessions were held in various community venues in the Greater Boston Area. Verbal consent was obtained from participants prior to starting each session. Each session included a pre-session questionnaire, followed by a teaching session, and then a post-session questionnaire. In person interpreters were present for translation during the teaching session and assistance for questionnaire completion when needed. The questions were developed based on the HBV clinical experience of physicians who serve largely immigrant populations. Questionnaires included Likert-type scale, open-ended, and true-false questions. All results were anonymous. RESULTS One hundred and one people participated in this study. Participants were 30% male with ages ranging from 19 to 87 years. The study population included immigrants from 21 countries, as well as seven United States-born participants. The greatest numbers of participants were from Somalia (44%), Morocco (10%), and Cameroon (8%). Pre session questionnaires revealed that 42% of participants were unaware that HBV can cause cancer, and 50% were unaware that therapies for HBV exist. Our brief teaching intervention led to improved scores on post session questionnaires. For example, at baseline, 58% of participants responded correctly to the question "HBV infection can cause scarring of the liver and liver cancer", whereas 79% of participants responded correctly after the teaching session (P = 0.01). Furthermore, the mean of total correct answers in the true or false portion of the questionnaire increased from 5.5 to 7.6 (P< 0.001). CONCLUSION A teaching session targeting Boston Immigrants at-risk for HBV helped improve scores on HBV knowledge questionnaires. Outreach may empower at-risk patients to pro-actively seek HBV care.
Plan de classement
Santé : généralités [050] ; Entomologie médicale / Parasitologie / Virologie [052] ; Démographie [108]
Description Géographique
ETATS UNIS ; BOSTON ; AFRIQUE ; AMERIQUE LATINE ; EUROPE ; ASIE ; CANADA ; SOMALIE ; MAROC ; CAMEROUN
Localisation
Fonds IRD [F B010071337]
Identifiant IRD
fdi:010071337
Contact