%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture non répertoriées par l'AERES %A Aubin, J.P. %A Chen, L. %A Durand, Marie-Hélène %T Dynamic decentralization of harvesting constraints in the management of tychastic evolution of renewable resources %D 2013 %L fdi:010070556 %G ENG %J Computational Management Science %@ 1619-697X %K GESTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; EXPLOITATION DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES ; DIVERSITE SPECIFIQUE ; MODELISATION ; ANALYSE MATHEMATIQUE %K INCERTITUDE ; VIABILITE %N 4 %P 281-298 %R 10.1007/s10287-013-0192-4 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010070556 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/depot/2017-09-12/010070556.pdf %V 10 %W Horizon (IRD) %X This study proposes a new framework to tackle the uncertainty that prevails in the exploitation of renewable resources. It deals with the question of how to guarantee both a minimum multi-species harvest and the renewal of resources when their evolutions are uncertain. The problem is twofold: to decentralize a global constraint (on a multi-species harvest) into local constraints (on the resources of the different species) and, then, to use a "tychastic" approach necessitating only the forecasts of the lowers bounds of the resource growth rates. This study, formulated as a "tychastic" regulated system with viability constraints, departs from stochastic approaches generally used to deal with uncertain situations. It provides the time dependent harvesting rule allowing to always comply with a minimum harvest objective and resources replenishment thresholds whatever happens and a tychastic measure of risk viability in terms of minimum resources initially required. To solve this problem involving global and local constraints a new method that decentralizes the constraints has been devised. An example is presented whose numerical results are obtained thanks to a dedicated software using mathematical and algorithmic tools of viability theory. %$ 082ECOSYS ; 020MATH01