@article{fdi:010070313, title = {{V}aginal self-sampling as a diagnosis tool in low-income countries and potential applications for exploring the infectious causes of miscarriage}, author = {{L}agier, {J}. {C}. and {D}iagne, {N}. and {F}enollar, {F}. and {T}amalet, {C}. and {S}okhna, {C}heikh and {R}aoult, {D}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{G}ynecological health is a challenge in low-income countries. {P}ersonal opposition to perineal examination has been overcome by the use of vaginal self-sampling. {H}ere, we review the use of this procedure notably in low-income countries and the main infectious causes of miscarriage. {V}aginal self-sampling was mainly used for human papillomavirus detection but also to detect microorganisms causing sexually transmitted infections or bacterial vaginosis. 58 studies have been performed in low-resource countries, mainly studies performed to detect human papillomavirus in urban and peri-urban areas and demonstrating excellent acceptability. {S}everal infectious causes of miscarriage could be tested using self-vaginal samples. {I}n the future, such strategies coupled with a rapid-identification point-of-care method could allow the development of screening and treatment programs in rural areas in low-resource countries.}, keywords = {{B}orrelia spp. ; {C}oxiella burnetii ; {HPV} ; {L}isteria monocytogenes ; low-income countries ; miscarriage ; point-of-care ; sexually transmitted infections ; vaginal self-sampling ; vaginosis ; {PAYS} {EN} {DEVELOPPEMENT}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{F}uture {M}icrobiology}, volume = {12}, numero = {7}, pages = {609--620}, ISSN = {1746-0913}, year = {2017}, DOI = {10.2217/fmb-2016-0179}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010070313}, }