@article{fdi:010070184, title = {{P}lastid and seed morphology data support a revised infrageneric classification and an african origin of the pantropical genus {X}ylopia ({A}nnonaceae)}, author = {{S}tull, {G}. {W}. and {J}ohnson, {D}. {M}. and {M}urray, {N}. {A}. and {C}ouvreur, {T}homas and {R}eeger, {J}. {E}. and {R}oy, {C}. {M}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he floristic treatment of {E}ngler and {D}iels, published in 1901, provides the only infrageneric classification of the pantropical genus {X}ylopia ({A}nnonaceae). {H}ere we test and extend that classification using molecular and seed morphology characters. {P}hylogenetic relationships were reconstructed using data from four plastid regions obtained from 44 of the approximately 165 species in the genus, recovering four well-supported major clades. {S}eed characters were examined for these taxa, and six aril morphologies, three previously undocumented, were distinguished; we also document the presence of a sarcotesta on the seeds of many species. {M}olecular and seed data support recognition of five sections within the genus; one, {X}ylopia sect. {R}ugosperma, is proposed here as new. {O}ur phylogenetic results suggest an {A}frican origin for the genus and reveal complex biogeographic patterns, likely facilitated by long-distance dispersal.}, keywords = {{A}rils ; biogeography ; molecular phylogeny ; {AFRIQUE} ; {ASIE}, {AUSTRALIE} ; {MADAGASCAR} ; {MASCAREIGNE} ; {AMERIQUE} ; {ZONE} {TROPICALE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}ystematic {B}otany}, volume = {42}, numero = {2}, pages = {211--225}, ISSN = {0363-6445}, year = {2017}, DOI = {10.1600/036364417x695484}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010070184}, }