@article{fdi:010070182, title = {{C}ontribution of human and biophysical factors to the spatial distribution of forest fire ignitions and large wildfires in a {F}rench {M}editerranean region}, author = {{R}uffault, {J}. and {M}ouillot, {F}lorent}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{I}dentifying the factors that drive the spatial distribution of fires is one of the most challenging issues facing fire science in a changing world. {W}e investigated the relative influence of humans, land cover and weather on the regional distribution of fires in a {M}editerranean region using boosted regression trees and a set of seven explanatory variables. {T}he spatial pattern of fire weather, which is seldom accounted for in regional models, was estimated using a semi-mechanistic approach and expressed as the length of the fire weather season. {W}e found that the drivers of the spatial distribution of fires followed a fire size-dependent pattern in which human activities and settlements mainly determined the distribution of all fires whereas the continuity and type of fuels mainly controlled the location of the largest fires. {T}he spatial structure of fire weather was estimated to be responsible for an average of 25% of the spatial patterns of fires, suggesting that climate change may directly affect the spatial patterns of fire hazard in the near future. {T}hese results enhance our understanding of long-term controls of the spatial distribution of wildfires and predictive maps of fire hazard provide useful information for fire management actions.}, keywords = {anthropogenic influence ; fire regime ; fire weather ; {M}editerranean forests ; southern {F}rance ; shrublands ; wildland-urban interface ; {FRANCE} ; {ZONE} {MEDITERRANEENNE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{I}nternational {J}ournal of {W}ildland {F}ire}, volume = {26}, numero = {6}, pages = {498--508}, ISSN = {1049-8001}, year = {2017}, DOI = {10.1071/wf16181}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010070182}, }