@incollection{fdi:010070174, title = {{M}apping of primary soil properties using optical visible and near infrared ({V}is-{NIR}) remote sensing}, author = {{G}omez, {C}{\'e}cile and {L}agacherie, {P}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{S}pectral unmixing refers to the process by which the spectrum measured over a mixed target is decomposed into a collection of pure component spectra called endmembers and their fractional abundances. {M}ixed targets are frequently encountered in remote sensing and spectral unmixing techniques have been mostly developed for visible and near-infrared (400–1000 nm) and short-wave infrared (1000–2500 nm) remote sensing. {T}he first unmixing studies were based on the implicit assumption that the spatial distribution of endmembers is random, and therefore, each mixed pixel is spatially independent. {H}ence, only the spectral dimension was taken into account in the unmixing process. {N}evertheless, a spatial autocorrelation exists between pixels, reflecting the tendency of neighboring pixels to present similar characteristics. {C}onsidering these aspects, some developments have been initiated to introduce spatial information in the spectral unmixing process, called the spectral–spatial unmixing technique. {T}his chapter aims to provide a review of these developments to the remote sensing community.}, keywords = {{TELEDETECTION} {SPATIALE} ; {SOL} ; {ARGILE} ; {CARTOGRAPHIE} {AUTOMATIQUE} ; {CARTE} {PEDOLOGIQUE} ; {ACQUISITION} {DE} {DONNEES} ; {TRAITEMENT} {DE} {DONNEES} ; {MODELE} ; {CALIBRAGE} ; {ESTIMATION} ; {ANALYSE} {SPECTRALE} ; {REFLECTANCE} ; {METHODOLOGIE} ; {MANUEL} ; {SPECTROMETRIE} {INFRAROUGE} ; {TELEDETECTION} {OPTIQUE} ; {VIS}-{PIR} ; {VALIDATION}}, booktitle = {{L}and surface remote sensing in agriculture and forest}, numero = {}, pages = {1--35}, address = {{O}xford ({GBR}) ; {L}ondres}, publisher = {{E}lsevier ; {ISTE}}, series = {{R}emote {S}ensing {O}bservations of {C}ontinental {S}urfaces {S}et}, year = {2016}, DOI = {10.1016/{B}978-1-78548-103-1.50001-7}, ISBN = {978-1-78548-103-1}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010070174}, }