Maghnia F. Z., Sanguin H., Abbas Y., Verdinelli M., Kerdouh B., El Ghachtouli N., Lancellotti E., Yakhlef S. E. B., Duponnois Robin. (2017). Impact du mode de gestion de la subéraie de la Maamora (Maroc) sur la diversité des champignons ectomycorhiziens associés à Quercus suber. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 340 (5), p. 298-305. ISSN 1631-0691.
Titre du document
Impact du mode de gestion de la subéraie de la Maamora (Maroc) sur la diversité des champignons ectomycorhiziens associés à Quercus suber
Année de publication
2017
Auteurs
Maghnia F. Z., Sanguin H., Abbas Y., Verdinelli M., Kerdouh B., El Ghachtouli N., Lancellotti E., Yakhlef S. E. B., Duponnois Robin
Source
Comptes Rendus Biologies, 2017,
340 (5), p. 298-305 ISSN 1631-0691
The cork oak forest is an ecosystem playing a major role in Moroccan socio-economy and biodiversity conservation. However, this ecosystem is negatively impacted by extensive human-and climate-driven pressures, causing a strong decrease in its distribution and a worsening of the desertification processes. This study aims at characterising the impact of cork oak forest management on a major actor of its functioning, the ectomycorrhizal (EcM) fungal community associated with Quercus suber, and the determination of EcM bio-indicators. The EcM fungal community has been monitored during spring and winter seasons in two sites of the Moroccan Maamora forest, corresponding to a forest site either impacted by human activities or protected. A significant impact of cork oak forest management on the EcM fungal community has been revealed, with major differences during the summer season. The results confirmed the potential ecological significance of several EcM fungi (e.g., Cenococcum) in the sustainability of the cork oak forest functioning, but also the significant association of certain EcM fungi (Pachyphloeus, Russula, Tomentella) with a perturbation or a season, and consequently to the cork oak forest status or to climatic conditions, respectively. The development of study at the Mediterranean scale may improve the robustness of ecological models to predict the impact of global changes on this emblematic ecosystem of Mediterranean basin.
Plan de classement
Etudes, transformation, conservation du milieu naturel [082]
;
Biotechnologies [084]
Description Géographique
MAROC
Localisation
Fonds IRD [F B010070088]
Identifiant IRD
fdi:010070088
