%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Alou, M. T. %A Rathored, J. %A Michelle, C. %A Dubourg, G. %A Andrieu, C. %A Armstrong, N. %A Sokhna, Cheikh %A Diallo, A. %A Raoult, D. %A Fournier, P. E. %T Inediibacterium massiliense gen. nov., sp. nov., a new bacterial species isolated from the gut microbiota of a severely malnourished infant %D 2017 %L fdi:010070048 %G ENG %J Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International = Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology %@ 0003-6072 %K Inediibacterium massiliense ; Gut microbiota ; Taxonogenomics ; Culturomics ; Genome %K SENEGAL %M ISI:000401464000002 %N 6 %P 737-750 %R 10.1007/s10482-017-0843-5 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010070048 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2017/06/010070048.pdf %V 110 %W Horizon (IRD) %X A novel strain, Mt12(T) (=CSUR P1907 = DSM 100590), was isolated from the fecal sample of a 7-month-old girl from Senegal afflicted with severe acute malnutrition. This bacterium is a strictly anaerobic, spore-forming Gram-stain positive bacillus. The major cellular fatty acid was identified as tetradecanoic acid. Its 16S rRNA gene sequence exhibited 94.9% similarity with that of Crassaminicella profunda strain Ra1766H(T), currently the closest species with a validly published name. The draft genome of strain Mt12(T) is 3,497,275-bp long with a 30.45% of G+C content. 3397 genes were predicted, including 3268 protein-coding genes and 129 RNAs, including eight 16S rRNAs. Genomic comparison with closely related species with an available genome showed a lower quantitative genomic content. The phylogenetic analysis alongside the dDDH values under 30% and phenotypic characteristics suggest that strain Mt12(T) represents a new genus within the family Clostridiaceae, for which the name Inediibacterium massiliense gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. %$ 054 ; 084