@article{fdi:010070048, title = {{I}nediibacterium massiliense gen. nov., sp. nov., a new bacterial species isolated from the gut microbiota of a severely malnourished infant}, author = {{A}lou, {M}. {T}. and {R}athored, {J}. and {M}ichelle, {C}. and {D}ubourg, {G}. and {A}ndrieu, {C}. and {A}rmstrong, {N}. and {S}okhna, {C}heikh and {D}iallo, {A}. and {R}aoult, {D}. and {F}ournier, {P}. {E}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A} novel strain, {M}t12({T}) (={CSUR} {P}1907 = {DSM} 100590), was isolated from the fecal sample of a 7-month-old girl from {S}enegal afflicted with severe acute malnutrition. {T}his bacterium is a strictly anaerobic, spore-forming {G}ram-stain positive bacillus. {T}he major cellular fatty acid was identified as tetradecanoic acid. {I}ts 16{S} r{RNA} gene sequence exhibited 94.9% similarity with that of {C}rassaminicella profunda strain {R}a1766{H}({T}), currently the closest species with a validly published name. {T}he draft genome of strain {M}t12({T}) is 3,497,275-bp long with a 30.45% of {G}+{C} content. 3397 genes were predicted, including 3268 protein-coding genes and 129 {RNA}s, including eight 16{S} r{RNA}s. {G}enomic comparison with closely related species with an available genome showed a lower quantitative genomic content. {T}he phylogenetic analysis alongside the d{DDH} values under 30% and phenotypic characteristics suggest that strain {M}t12({T}) represents a new genus within the family {C}lostridiaceae, for which the name {I}nediibacterium massiliense gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed.}, keywords = {{I}nediibacterium massiliense ; {G}ut microbiota ; {T}axonogenomics ; {C}ulturomics ; {G}enome ; {SENEGAL}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}ntonie {V}an {L}eeuwenhoek {I}nternational = {J}ournal of {G}eneral and {M}olecular {M}icrobiology}, volume = {110}, numero = {6}, pages = {737--750}, ISSN = {0003-6072}, year = {2017}, DOI = {10.1007/s10482-017-0843-5}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010070048}, }