%0 Book Section %9 OS CH : Chapitres d'ouvrages scientifiques %A Sokolovska, N. %A Nguyen Thanh Hai %A Clément, K. %A Zucker, Jean-Daniel %T Deep Self-Organising Maps for efficient heterogeneous biomedical signatures extraction %B Proceedings of the 2016 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) %C Piscataway %D 2016 %L fdi:010069089 %G ENG %I IEEE %@ 978-1-5090-0619-9 %P 5079-5086 %R 10.1109/IJCNN.2016.7727869 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010069089 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/depot/2017-02-01/010069089.pdf %W Horizon (IRD) %X Feature selection is used to preserve significant properties of data in a compact space. In particular, feature selection is needed in applications, where information comes from multiple heterogeneous high dimensional sources. Data integration, however, is a challenge in itself. In our contribution, we introduce a feature selection framework based on powerful visualisation capabilities of self-organising maps, where the deep structure can be learned in a supervised or unsupervised manner. For a supervised version of the deep SOM, we propose to carry out inference with a linear SVM. A forward-backward procedure helps to converge to an optimal feature set. We show by experiments on real large-scale biomedical data set that the proposed methods embed data in a new compact meaningful representation, allow to visualise biomedical signatures, and also lead to a reasonable classification accuracy compared to the state-of-the-art methods. %B International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) %8 2016/07/24-29 %$ 122 ; 050 ; 020 ; 084