@article{fdi:010068711, title = {{B}lack rat invasion of inland {S}ahel : insights from interviews and population genetics in south-western {N}iger}, author = {{B}erthier, {K}. and {G}arba, {M}. and {L}eblois, {R}. and {N}avascues, {M}. and {T}atard, {C}. and {G}authier, {P}hilippe and {G}agare, {S}. and {P}iry, {S}. and {B}rouat, {C}arine and {D}alecky, {A}mbroise and {L}oiseau, {A}. and {D}obigny, {G}authier}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{H}uman population migrations, as well as long-distance trade activities, have been responsible for the spread of many invasive organisms. {T}he black rat, {R}attus rattus, has colonized most of the world following ship-mediated trade. {O}wing to its tight association with human infrastructures, this species has been able to survive in unfavourable environments, such as {S}ahelian {A}frica. {I}n this work, we combined interview-based and population genetic surveys to investigate the processes underlying the ongoing invasion of south-western {N}iger by black rats, with special emphasis on the capital city, {N}iamey. {O}ur trapping and interview data are quite congruent, and all together point towards a patchy, but rather widespread, current distribution of {R}. rattus. {G}enetic data strongly suggest that road network development for truck-based commercial flow from/to international harbours located in neighbouring countries ({B}enin, {T}ogo, and {N}igeria) facilitates the passive dispersal of black rats over a long distance through unfavourable landscapes. {A}nother potentially, more ancient, invasion route may be associated with boat transport along the {N}iger {R}iver. {H}uman-mediated dispersal thus probably allows the foundation of persisting populations within highly anthropized areas while population dynamics may be more unstable in remote areas and mostly depends on propagule pressure.}, keywords = {{A}frica ; {R}attus rattus ; trade-mediated invasion ; urban habitat ; {NIGER} ; {SAHEL}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{B}iological {J}ournal of the {L}innean {S}ociety}, volume = {119}, numero = {4}, pages = {748--765}, ISSN = {0024-4066}, year = {2016}, DOI = {10.1111/bij.12836}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010068711}, }