@article{fdi:010068610, title = {{P}rofitability and economic drivers of small pelagic fisheries in {W}est {A}frica : a twenty year perspective}, author = {{B}a, {A}liou and {S}chmidt, {J}. and {D}{\`e}me, {M}. and {L}ancker, {K}. and {C}haboud, {C}hristian and {C}ury, {P}hilippe and {T}hiao, {D}. and {D}iouf, {M}. and {B}rehmer, {P}atrice}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{S}mall pelagics are the main fish resource in {N}orth {W}est {A}frica. {I}n {S}enegal, these are mainly sardinellas ({S}ardinella aurita and {S}. maderensis) and bonga shad ({E}thmalosa fimbriata). {T}he fisheries, mainly encircling gillnets and purse seines, are predominantly performed by artisanal fishers and are of great importance for the {S}enegalese economy and for food security in the region. {H}owever, in recent years, the main conditions for these fisheries have changed and recent observations have shown strong declines in profit. {A}n analysis over the last twenty years (1993-2013) show that the fisheries lost profit between 65% and 100% while operating costs increased by 25% and 90%, for encircling gillnet and purse seine, respectively. {W}hile the fuel price dominates as determining factor during the survey period, important other drivers during the last five years were a decrease in fish biomass and an increase in fishing effort.}, keywords = {{AFRIQUE} {DE} {L}'{OUEST} ; {SENEGAL} ; {ATLANTIQUE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{M}arine {P}olicy}, volume = {76}, numero = {}, pages = {152--158}, ISSN = {0308-597{X}}, year = {2016}, DOI = {10.1016/j.marpol.2016.11.008}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010068610}, }