@incollection{fdi:010068414, title = {{B}etween contact and internal development : towards a multi-layered explanation for the development of the {TMA} system in the {C}reoles of {S}uriname}, author = {{M}igge, {B}. and {G}oury, {L}aurence}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}his paper proposes a new analysis of the formation of the {TMA} system of the {S}urinamese {M}aroon {C}reoles based on a wide range of both contemporary and historical sources. {T}he paper first provides a brief synopsis of the socio-historical context in which the {C}reoles of {S}uriname emerged and developed, and a broad overview of the {TMA} systems of those {C}reoles and of varieties of {G}be. {I}t then discusses four processes that were involved in the emergence of the creole {TMA} system: substrate influence, internal change from a substrate calque, superstrate influence, and shift of form and category correlated with innovation. {T}he paper then concludes that {C}reole formation is to be considered as a gradual and multi-layered process ({A}rends 1993, {B}ruyn 1995), involving processes of language change that also operate in other so-called 'normal' contact settings ({T}homason & {K}aufman 1988).}, keywords = {{SOCIOLINGUISTIQUE} ; {CONTACT} {DE} {LANGUE} ; {CHANGEMENT} {LINGUISTIQUE} ; {MORPHOLOGIE} {LINGUISTIQUE} ; {GUYANE} {FRANCAISE} ; {SURINAME}}, booktitle = {{R}oots of creole structures : weighing the contribution of substrates and superstrates}, numero = {}, pages = {301--331}, address = {{A}msterdam}, publisher = {{J}. {B}enjamins}, series = {}, year = {2008}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010068414}, }