@article{fdi:010068187, title = {{L}inkages between snow cover, temperature and rainfall and the {N}orth {A}tlantic {O}scillation over {M}orocco}, author = {{M}archane, {A}. and {J}arlan, {L}ionel and {B}oudhar, {A}. and {T}ramblay, {Y}ves and {H}anich, {L}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{S}nowpack significantly contributes to water resources in {N}orth {A}frica. {T}he objective of this work was to analyze the impact of the {N}orth {A}tlantic {O}scillation ({NAO}) on rainfall and temperature in {M}orocco at a sub-seasonal scale and to evaluate, for the first time, linkages between the {NAO} and snow cover area ({SCA}) derived from remote sensing observations. {F}or this purpose, we analyzed daily {SCA} products (2000-2013) from the {MODIS} sensor, meteorological data from 37 stations (1993-2011), {NCEP} re-analysis of surface air temperature and rainfall rate, and a monthly {NAO} index. {T}he linear linkages sought using simple correlation analysis demonstrated that negative (positive) {NAO} (1) is associated with enhanced (reduced) rainfall in {D}ecember and {F}ebruary for the northern part of the country; (2) occurs with above-normal (below-normal) temperature and, in contrast with rainfall, the correlation persists far inland and late in the season. {T}hese results highlight a possible competing influence of {NAO} on the snowpack dynamic through rainfall and temperature. {I}ndeed, negative (positive) {NAO} tends to favor earlier (later) melting and lesser (greater) {SCA} in spring ({A}pril-{M}ay) through milder temperatures. {R}esults have direct implications for seasonal forecast of {SCA} in {M}orocco.}, keywords = {{ZONE} {MEDITERRANEENNE} ; {S}now cover ; {MODIS} ; {NAO} ; {S}emi-arid ; {M}editerranean areas ; {ATLANTIQUE} ; {MAROC}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{C}limate {R}esearch}, volume = {69}, numero = {3}, pages = {229--238}, ISSN = {0936-577{X}}, year = {2016}, DOI = {10.3354/cr01409}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010068187}, }