Publications des scientifiques de l'IRD

Matthews T. J., Guilhaumon François, Triantis K. A., Borregaard M. K., Whittaker R. J. (2016). On the form of species-area relationships in habitat islands and true islands. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 25 (7), p. 847-858. ISSN 1466-822X.

Titre du document
On the form of species-area relationships in habitat islands and true islands
Année de publication
2016
Type de document
Article référencé dans le Web of Science WOS:000383516500008
Auteurs
Matthews T. J., Guilhaumon François, Triantis K. A., Borregaard M. K., Whittaker R. J.
Source
Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2016, 25 (7), p. 847-858 ISSN 1466-822X
Aim We undertook the largest comparative study to date of the form of the island species-area relationship (ISAR) using 207 habitat island datasets and 601 true island datasets. We also undertook analyses of (a) the factors influencing z- and c-values of the power (log-log) model and (b) how z and c vary between different island types. Location Global. Methods We used an information theoretic approach to compare the fit of 20 ISAR models to 207 habitat island datasets. Model performance was ranked according to pre-set criteria, including metrics of generality and efficiency. We also fitted the power (log-log) model to each dataset and analysed variation in parameter estimates and model fits as a function of key dataset characteristics using linear models and constrained analysis of principal coordinates. Results The power (nonlinear) model provided the best fit to the most datasets, and was the highest ranked model overall. In general, the more complex models performed badly. Average z-values were significantly lower for habitat island datasets than for true islands, and were higher for mountaintop and urban habitat islands than for other habitat island types. Average c-values were significantly lower for oceanic islands, and significantly higher for inland water-body islands, than for habitat islands. Values of z and c were related to dataset characteristics including the ratio of the largest to smallest island and the maximum and minimum richness values in a dataset. Main conclusions Our multimodel comparisons demonstrated the nonlinear implementation of the power model to be the best overall model and thus to be a sensible choice for general use. As the z-value of the log-log power model varied in relation to ecological and geographical properties of the study systems, caution should be employed when using canonical values for applied purposes.
Plan de classement
Sciences fondamentales / Techniques d'analyse et de recherche [020] ; Ecologie, systèmes aquatiques [036] ; Etudes, transformation, conservation du milieu naturel [082]
Localisation
Fonds IRD [F B010068167]
Identifiant IRD
fdi:010068167
Contact