@article{fdi:010068085, title = {{B}ody reserves mediate trade-offs between life-history traits : new insights from small pelagic fish reproduction}, author = {{B}rosset, {P}. and {L}loret, {J}. and {M}uñoz, {M}. and {F}auvel, {C}. and {V}an {B}everen, {E}. and {M}arques, {V}. and {F}romentin, {J}.{M}. and {M}{\'e}nard, {F}r{\'e}d{\'e}ric and {S}araux, {C}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{L}imited resources in the environment prevent individuals from simultaneously maximizing all life-history traits, resulting in trade-offs. {I}n particular, the cost of reproduction is well known to negatively affect energy investment in growth and maintenance. {H}ere, we investigated these trade-offs during contrasting periods of high versus low fish size and body condition (before/after 2008) in the {G}ulf of {L}ions. {F}emale reproductive allocation and performance in anchovy ({E}ngraulis encrasicolus) and sardine ({S}ardina pilchardus) were examined based on morphometric historical data from the 1970s and from 2003 to 2015. {A}dditionally, potential maternal effects on egg quantity and quality were examined in 2014/2015. {A}fter 2008, the gonadosomatic index increased for sardine and remained steady for anchovy, while a strong decline in mean length at first maturity indicated earlier maturation for both species. {R}egarding maternal effects, for both species egg quantity was positively linked to fish size but not to fish lipid reserves, while the egg quality was positively related to lipid reserves. {A}tresia prevalence and intensity were rather low regardless of fish condition and size. {F}inally, estimations of total annual numbers of eggs spawned indicated a sharp decrease for sardine since 2008 but a slight increase for anchovy during the last 5 years. {T}his study revealed a biased allocation towards reproduction in small pelagic fish when confronted with a really low body condition. {T}his highlights that fish can maintain high reproductive investment potentially at the cost of other traits which might explain the present disappearance of old and large individuals in the {G}ulf of {L}ions.}, keywords = {{MEDITERRANEE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{R}oyal {S}ociety {O}pen {S}cience}, volume = {3}, numero = {}, pages = {art. 160202 [15 ]}, ISSN = {2054-5703}, year = {2016}, DOI = {10.1098/rsos.160202}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010068085}, }