@article{fdi:010067728, title = {{C}alculation of the {ELISA}'s cut-off based on the change-point analysis method for detection of {T}rypanosoma cruzi infection in {B}olivian dogs in the absence of controls}, author = {{L}ardeux, {F}r{\'e}d{\'e}ric and {T}orrico, {G}. and {A}liaga, {C}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{I}n {ELISA}s, sera of individuals infected by {T}rypanosoma cruzi show absorbance values above a cut-off value. {T}he cut-off is generally computed by means of formulas that need absorbance readings of negative (and sometimes positive) controls, which are included in the titer plates amongst the unknown samples. {W}hen no controls are available, other techniques should be employed such as change-point analysis. {T}he method was applied to {B}olivian dog sera processed by {ELISA} to diagnose {T}. cruzi infection. {I}n each titer plate, the change-point analysis estimated a step point which correctly discriminated among known positive and known negative sera, unlike some of the six usual cut-off formulas tested. {T}o analyse the {ELISA}s results, the change-point method was as good as the usual cut-off formula of the form "mean + 3 standard deviation of negative controls". {C}hange-point analysis is therefore an efficient alternative method to analyse {ELISA} absorbance values when no controls are available.}, keywords = {{ELISA} ; cut-off ; change-point analysis ; {T}rypanosoma cruzi ; dog ; {B}olivia ; {BOLIVIE} ; {LA} {PAZ}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{M}emorias do {I}nstituto {O}swaldo {C}ruz}, volume = {111}, numero = {8}, pages = {501--504}, ISSN = {0074-0276}, year = {2016}, DOI = {10.1590/0074-02760160119}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010067728}, }