%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Lopez, D. %A Ben Amira, M. %A Brown, D. %A Muries, B. %A Brunel-Michac, N. %A Bourgerie, S. %A Porcheron, B. %A Lemoine, R. %A Chrestin, Hervé %A Mollison, E. %A Di Cola, A. %A Frigerio, L. %A Julien, J. L. %A Gousset-Dupont, A. %A Fumanal, B. %A Label, P. %A Pujade-Renaud, V. %A Auguin, D. %A Venisse, J. S. %T The Hevea brasiliensis XIP aquaporin subfamily : genomic, structural and functional characterizations with relevance to intensive latex harvesting %D 2016 %L fdi:010067659 %G ENG %J Plant Molecular Biology %@ 0167-4412 %K XIP aquaporin ; Hevea brasiliensis ; Latex ; Evolution ; Glycerol ; Cell homeostasis %M ISI:000379037800001 %N 4-5 %P 375-396 %R 10.1007/s11103-016-0462-y %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010067659 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2016/08/010067659.pdf %V 91 %W Horizon (IRD) %X X-Intrinsic Proteins (XIP) were recently identified in a narrow range of plants as a full clade within the aquaporins. These channels reportedly facilitate the transport of a wide range of hydrophobic solutes. The functional roles of XIP in planta remain poorly identified. In this study, we found three XIP genes (HbXIP1;1, HbXIP2;1 and HbXIP3;1) in the Hevea brasiliensis genome. Comprehensive bioinformatics, biochemical and structural analyses were used to acquire a better understanding of this AQP subfamily. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that HbXIPs clustered into two major groups, each distributed in a specific lineage of the order Malpighiales. Tissue-specific expression profiles showed that only HbXIP2;1 was expressed in all the vegetative tissues tested (leaves, stem, bark, xylem and latex), suggesting that HbXIP2;1 could take part in a wide range of cellular processes. This is particularly relevant to the rubber-producing laticiferous system, where this isoform was found to be up-regulated during tapping and ethylene treatments. Furthermore, the XIP transcriptional pattern is significantly correlated to latex production level. Structural comparison with SoPIP2;1 from Spinacia oleracea species provides new insights into the possible role of structural checkpoints by which HbXIP2;1 ensures glycerol transfer across the membrane. From these results, we discuss the physiological involvement of glycerol and HbXIP2;1 in water homeostasis and carbon stream of challenged laticifers. The characterization of HbXIP2;1 during rubber tree tapping lends new insights into molecular and physiological response processes of laticifer metabolism in the context of latex exploitation. %$ 076 ; 020