@article{fdi:010067403, title = {{G}ene coexpression network analysis of oil biosynthesis in an interspecific backcross of oil palm}, author = {{G}u{\'e}rin, {C}. and {J}o{\¨e}t, {T}hierry and {S}erret, {J}ulien and {L}ashermes, {P}hilippe and {V}aissayre, {V}irginie and {A}gbessi, {M}.{D}.{T}. and {B}eul{\'e}, {T}. and {S}everac, {D}. and {A}mblard, {P}. and {T}regear, {J}ames and {D}urand-{G}asselin, {T}. and {M}orcillo, {F}. and {D}ussert, {S}t{\'e}phane}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{G}lobal demand for vegetable oils is increasing at a dramatic rate, while our understanding of the regulation of oil biosynthesis in plants remains limited. {T}o gain insights into the mechanisms that govern oil synthesis and fatty acid ({FA}) composition in the oil palm fruit, we used a multilevel approach combining gene coex- pression analysis, quantification of allele-specific expression and joint multivariate analysis of transcriptomic and lipid data, in an interspecific backcross population between the {A}frican oil palm, {E}laeis guineensis, and the {A}merican oil palm, {E}laeis oleifera, which display contrasting oil contents and {FA} compositions. {T}he gene coexpression network produced revealed tight transcriptional coordination of fatty acid synthesis ({FAS}) in the plastid with sugar sensing, plastidial glycolysis, transient starch storage and carbon recapture pathways. {I}t also revealed a concerted regulation, along with {FAS}, of both the transfer of nascent {FA} to the endoplasmic reticulum, where triacylglycerol assembly occurs, and of the production of glycerol-3-phosphate, which provides the backbone of triacylglycerols. {P}lastid biogenesis and auxin transport were the two other biological processes most tightly connected to {FAS} in the network. {I}n addition to {WRINKLED}1, a transcription factor ({TF}) known to activate {FAS} genes, two novel {TF}s, termed {NF}-{YB}-1 and {ZFP}-1, were found at the core of the {FAS} module. {T}he saturated {FA} content of palm oil appeared to vary above all in relation to the level of transcripts of the gene coding forb-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase {II}. {O}ur findings should facilitate the development of breeding and engineering strategies in this and other oil crops.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}lant {J}ournal}, volume = {85}, numero = {7}, pages = {423--441}, ISSN = {0960-7412}, year = {2016}, DOI = {10.1111/tpj.13208}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010067403}, }