@article{fdi:010066948, title = {{A}utochthonous dengue outbreak in {N}imes, {S}outh of {F}rance, {J}uly to {S}eptember 2015}, author = {{S}ucco, {T}. and {L}eparc-{G}offart, {I}. and {F}erre, {J}. and {R}oiz, {D}. and {B}roche, {B}. and {M}aquart, {M}. and {N}oel, {H}. and {C}atelinois, {O}. and {E}ntezam, {F}. and {C}aire, {D}. and {J}ourdain, {F}r{\'e}d{\'e}ric and {E}steve-{M}oussion, {I}. and {C}ochet, {A}. and {P}aupy, {C}hristophe and {R}ousseau, {C}. and {P}aty, {M}. and {G}olliot, {F}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{I}n {A}ugust and {S}eptember 2015, seven locally acquired cases of dengue virus type 1 ({DENV}-1) were detected in {N}imes, south of {F}rance, where {A}edes albopictus has been established since 2011. {E}pidemiological and entomological investigations allowed to steer vector control measures to contain transmission. {A}n imported case from {F}rench {P}olynesia with onset fever on 4 {J}uly was identified as primary case. {T}his outbreak occurred from 8 {A}ugust to 11 {S}eptember in a 300 m radius area. {S}ix sprayings to control mosquitos were performed in the affected area. {W}e describe the first considerable dengue outbreak in mainland {F}rance where only sporadic cases of autochthonous dengue were recorded previously (2010, 2013 and 2014). {T}he 69 day-period between the primary case and the last autochthonous case suggests multiple episodes of mosquito infections. {T}he absence of notification of autochthonous cases during the month following the primary case's symptoms onset could be explained by the occurrence of inapparent illness. {R}ecurrence of cases every year since 2013, the size of the 2015 outbreak and continuing expansion of areas with presence of {A}e. albopictus highlight the threat of arboviral diseases in parts of {E}urope. {T}hus, {E}uropean guidelines should be assessed and adjusted to the current context.}, keywords = {{FRANCE} ; {ZONE} {MEDITERRANEENNE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}urosurveillance}, volume = {21}, numero = {21}, pages = {5--11}, ISSN = {1560-7917}, year = {2016}, DOI = {10.2807/1560-7917.es.2016.21.21.30240}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010066948}, }