%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Beck, I. A. %A Payant, R. %A Ngo-Giang-Huong, Nicole %A Khamduang, W. %A Laomanit, L. %A Jourdain, Gonzague %A Frenkel, L. M. %T Development and validation of an oligonucleotide ligation assay to detect lamivudine resistance in hepatitis B virus %D 2016 %L fdi:010066848 %G ENG %J Journal of Virological Methods %@ 0166-0934 %K HBV drug resistance ; Oligonucleotide ligation assay ; Lamivudine resistance ; HBV treatment %K THAILANDE %M ISI:000375506400009 %P 51-55 %R 10.1016/j.jviromet.2016.03.014 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010066848 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2016/05/010066848.pdf %V 233 %W Horizon (IRD) %X Treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection with lamivudine-monotherapy rapidly selects mutant variants in a high proportion of individuals. Monitoring lamivudine resistance by consensus sequencing is costly and insensitive for detection of minority variants. An oligonucleotide ligation assay (OLA) for HBV lamivudine-resistance was developed and compared to consensus sequencing. Both assays detected drug resistance mutations in 35/64 (54.7%) specimens evaluated, and OLA detected minority mutants in an additional six (9.4%). OLA may offer a sensitive and inexpensive alternative to consensus sequencing for detection of HBV drug resistance in resource-limited settings. %$ 052 ; 050