@article{fdi:010066842, title = {{L}and use and soil type determine the presence of the pathogen {B}urkholderia pseudomallei in tropical rivers}, author = {{R}ibolzi, {O}livier and {R}ochelle {N}ewall, {E}mma and {D}ittrich, {S}. and {A}uda, {Y}. and {N}ewton, {P}. {N}. and {R}attanavong, {S}. and {K}nappik, {M}. and {S}oulileuth, {B}. and {S}engtaheuanghoung, {O}. and {D}ance, {D}. {A}. {B}. and {P}ierret, {A}lain}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{B}urkholderia pseudomallei is the bacterium that causes melioidosis in humans. {W}hile {B}. pseudomallei is known to be endemic in {S}outh {E}ast {A}sia ({SEA}), the occurrence of the disease in other parts of the tropics points towards a potentially large global distribution. {W}e investigated the environmental factors that influence the presence (and absence) of {B}. pseudomallei in a tropical watershed in {SEA}. {O}ur main objective was to determine whether there is a link between the presence of the organism in the hydrographic network and the upstream soil and land-use type. {T}he presence of {B}. pseudomallei was determined using a specific quantitative real-time {PCR} assay following enrichment culture. {L}and use, soil, geomorphology, and environmental data were then analyzed using partial least squares discriminant analysis ({PLSDA}) to compare the {B}. pseudomallei positive and negative sites. {S}oil type in the surrounding catchment and turbidity had a strong positive influence on the presence (acrisols and luvisols) or absence (ferralsols) of {B}. pseudomallei. {G}iven the strong apparent links between soil characteristics, water turbidity, and the presence/absence of {B}. pseudomallei, actions to raise public awareness about factors increasing the risk of exposure should be undertaken in order to reduce the incidence of melioidosis in regions of endemicity.}, keywords = {{M}elioidosis ; {A}crisols ; {F}erralsols ; {T}urbidity of river water ; {S}outh {E}ast {A}sia ; {P}artial least squares discriminant analysis ({PLSDA}) ; {G}eographical information system ({GIS}) ; {W}atershed ; {LAOS}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}nvironmental {S}cience and {P}ollution {R}esearch}, volume = {23}, numero = {8}, pages = {7828--7839}, ISSN = {0944-1344}, year = {2016}, DOI = {10.1007/s11356-015-5943-z}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010066842}, }