%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Wendling, V.
%A Legout, C.
%A Gratiot, Nicolas
%A Michallet, H.
%A Grangeon, T.
%T Dynamics of soil aggregate size in turbulent flow : respective effect of soil type and suspended concentration
%D 2016
%L fdi:010066836
%G ENG
%J Catena
%@ 0341-8162
%K Soil erosion ; Aggregates ; Suspended sediment dynamics ; Disaggregation ; Sediment transport ; Particle size distribution
%K FRANCE ; ALPES
%M ISI:000374369200007
%P 66-72
%R 10.1016/j.catena.2016.02.015
%U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010066836
%> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2016/05/010066836.pdf
%V 141
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X The fate of eroded soil particles impacts soil loss, river engineering and aquatic ecosystems. However, little is known about soil aggregate dynamics within the flow just after their detachment from the soil matrix. The relationship between particle size and turbulence has already been studied but few studies analysed the associated effect of particle concentration. The disaggregation/flocculation of three soils, two badland materials and a well developed calcareous brown soil, was studied by using a grid-stirred tank. An isotropic and homogeneous turbulence was generated to focus on the effects of suspended concentration on particle sizes. Increasing the suspended concentration in the range 1-10 g L-1 leads to a decrease of the proportion of the medium size particles and of an increase of the proportion of the smallest particles, as a consequence to enhanced abrasion. The soil aggregates with the largest organic content had the highest strength but were still subject to disaggregation within the turbulent flow, the resulting particle size depending on the suspended concentration. This study demonstrates that soil aggregate characteristics are influenced by concentration, this behaviour being dependent upon the soil type.
%$ 068 ; 062