%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Martin-Clouaire, R. %A Rellier, J. P. %A Pare, N. %A Voltz, M. %A Biarnès, Anne %T Modelling management practices in viticulture while considering resource limitations : the Dhivine model %D 2016 %L fdi:010066750 %G ENG %J Plos One %@ 1932-6203 %K FRANCE %M ISI:000372582800123 %N 3 %P e0151952 [21 ] %R 10.1371/journal.pone.0151952 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010066750 %> https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers16-04/010066750.pdf %V 11 %W Horizon (IRD) %X Many farming-system studies have investigated the design and evaluation of crop-management practices with respect to economic performance and reduction in environmental impacts. In contrast, little research has been devoted to analysing these practices in terms of matching the recurrent context-dependent demand for resources (labour in particular) with those available on the farm. This paper presents Dhivine, a simulation model of operational management of grape production at the vineyard scale. Particular attention focuses on representing a flexible plan, which organises activities temporally, the resources available to the vineyard manager and the process of scheduling and executing the activities. The model relies on a generic production-system ontology used in several agricultural production domains. The types of investigations that the model supports are briefly illustrated. The enhanced realism of the production-management situations simulated makes it possible to examine and understand properties of resource-constrained work-organisation strategies and possibilities for improving them. %$ 098 ; 122