@article{fdi:010066694, title = {{L}a petite irrigation par les eaux souterraines, une solution durable contre la pauvret{\'e} et les crises alimentaires au {N}iger ?}, author = {{N}azoumou, {Y}. and {F}avreau, {G}uillaume and {A}damou, {M}. {M}. and {M}ainassara, {I}brahim}, editor = {}, language = {{FRE}}, abstract = {{I}n {S}ahelian countries, the development of irrigated agriculture is one of the solutions to avoid repetitive food crises. {C}onsidering south-western {N}iger as a regional case study, this paper demonstrates that increasing low-cost groundwater irrigation represents a long-term solution, using shallow, unconfined perennial groundwater, widely distributed in this region. {G}roundwater resources and soil characteristics were described and localized in space, quantified in volume and/or surface area, and their long-term potential estimated as a function of updated datasets. {D}ata analysis demonstrates that similar to 50,000 to 160,000 ha (3 to 9% of present-day cultivated areas) could be turned into small irrigated fields using accessible shallow groundwater (water table depth <= 20 m). {T}his would double the regional capacity for irrigation.}, keywords = {groundwater ; soil resource ; irrigation ; poverty ; food insecurity ; eau souterraine ; ressource en sol ; pauvret{\'e} ; crise alimentaire ; {NIGER}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{C}ahiers {A}gricultures}, volume = {25}, numero = {}, pages = {15003 [10 ]}, ISSN = {1166-7699}, year = {2016}, DOI = {10.1051/cagri/2016005}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010066694}, }