@article{fdi:010066220, title = {{A} statistical algorithm for estimating chlorophyll concentration in the {N}ew {C}aledonian lagoon}, author = {{W}attelez, {G}. and {D}upouy, {C}{\'e}cile and {M}angeas, {M}organ and {L}efevre, {J}{\'e}r{\^o}me and {T}ouraivane, and {F}rouin, {R}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{S}patial and temporal dynamics of phytoplankton biomass and water turbidity can provide crucial information about the function, health and vulnerability of lagoon ecosystems (coral reefs, sea grasses, etc.). {A} statistical algorithm is proposed to estimate chlorophyll-a concentration ([chl-a]) in optically complex waters of the {N}ew {C}aledonian lagoon from {MODIS}-derived remote-sensing reflectance ({R}-rs). {T}he algorithm is developed via supervised learning on match-ups gathered from 2002 to 2010. {T}he best performance is obtained by combining two models, selected according to the ratio of {R}-rs in spectral bands centered on 488 and 555 nm: a log-linear model for low [chl-a] ({AFLC}) and a support vector machine ({SVM}) model or a classic model ({OC}3) for high [chl-a]. {T}he log-linear model is developed based on {SVM} regression analysis. {T}his approach outperforms the classical {OC}3 approach, especially in shallow waters, with a root mean squared error 30% lower. {T}he proposed algorithm enables more accurate assessments of [chl-a] and its variability in this typical oligo- to meso-trophic tropical lagoon, from shallow coastal waters and nearby reefs to deeper waters and in the open ocean.}, keywords = {chlorophyll-a concentration ; {MOD}erate resolution {I}maging ; {S}pectroradiometer ({MODIS}) ; ocean color ; remote sensing ; statistical ; algorithm ; oligotrophic waters ; {N}ew {C}aledonia ; coral lagoon ; {NOUVELLE} {CALEDONIE} ; {PACIFIQUE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{R}emote {S}ensing}, volume = {8}, numero = {1}, pages = {art. 45 [23 p.]}, ISSN = {2072-4292}, year = {2016}, DOI = {10.3390/rs8010045}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010066220}, }