@article{fdi:010065961, title = {{I}nfluence of rainfall interception by endemic plants versus short cycle crops on water infiltration in high altitude ecosystems of {E}cuador [plus {S}upplementary data]}, author = {{J}aneau, {J}ean-{L}ouis and {G}rellier, {S}. and {P}odwojewski, {P}ascal}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{O}wing to their high water retention, the volcanic ash-soils of the {N}orthern {A}ndean highlands (páramos) can be considered as natural 'water storage tanks' for drinking water and for irrigation. {V}egetation plays an important role in transferring rain to the soil and in controlling the soil water content. {T}o assess this role, we quantified the stemflow process under rainfall simulations for seven of the main plants along an altitude gradient on the {P}ichincha volcano in {E}cuador. {T}he volume of water transferred into the soil was higher at the lower rainfall intensity than at the higher intensity. {T}he results were compared to the stemflow measured with potato and maize crops growing in the lower altitude range. {T}he results showed that the relative volume of stemflow increased with altitude from 8% in the crop area to 58% in the upper part of the catena. {L}ow values of stemflow were associated with potatoes and maize annual short-cycle crops while high values were associated with the natural vegetation. {F}or cultivated crops rainwater interception by stemflow delayed the soil surface crusting and runoff process. {T}his study shows that rainwater interception by vegetation is of great importance for soil water recharge in these {A}ndisols.}, keywords = {{INFILTRATION} ; {ECOULEMENT} ; {SIMULATION} {DE} {PLUIE} ; {PRECIPITATION} ; {VEGETATION} ; {RELATION} {SOL} {EAU} ; {RELATION} {SOL} {PLANTE} ; {ETUDE} {COMPARATIVE} ; {PLANTE} {SAUVAGE} ; {PLANTE} {CULTIVEE} ; {ALIMENTATION} {EN} {EAU} ; {ALTITUDE} ; {SOL} {VOLCANIQUE} ; {EQUATEUR} ; {ANDES} ; {PICHINCHA} {VOLCAN}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{H}ydrology {R}esearch}, volume = {46}, numero = {6}, pages = {1008--1018}, ISSN = {0029-1277}, year = {2015}, DOI = {10.2166/nh.2015.203}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010065961}, }