@article{fdi:010065820, title = {{P}opulation genetics and reproductive strategies of african trypanosomes : revisiting available published data}, author = {{K}offi, {M}. and {D}e {M}eeûs, {T}hierry and {S}{\'e}r{\'e}, {M}. and {B}ucheton, {B}runo and {S}imo, {G}. and {N}jiokou, {F}. and {S}alim, {B}. and {K}abor{\'e}, {J}. and {M}ac{L}eod, {A}. and {C}amara, {M}. and {S}olano, {P}hilippe and {B}elem, {A}.{M}.{G}. and {J}amonneau, {V}incent}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}rypanosomatidae are a dangerous family of {E}uglenobionta parasites that threaten the health and economy of millions of people around the world. {M}ore precisely describing the population biology and reproductive mode of such pests is not only a matter of pure science, but can also be useful for understanding parasite adaptation, as well as how parasitism, specialization (parasite specificity), and complex life cycles evolve over time. {S}tudying this parasite’s reproductive strategies and population structure can also contribute key information to the understanding of the epidemiology of associated diseases; it can also provide clues for elaborating control programs and predicting the probability of success for control campaigns (such as vaccines and drug therapies), along with emergence or re-emergence risks. {P}opulation genetics tools, if appropriately used, can provide precise and useful information in these investigations. {I}n this paper, we revisit recent data collected during population genetics surveys of different {T}rypanosoma species in sub-{S}aharan {A}frica. {R}eproductive modes and population structure depend not only on the taxon but also on the geographical location and data quality (absence or presence of {DNA} amplification failures). {W}e conclude on issues regarding future directions of research, in particular vis-{\`a}-vis genotyping and sampling strategies, which are still relevant yet, too often, neglected issues.}, keywords = {{AFRIQUE} {SUBSAHARIENNE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}los {N}eglected {T}ropical {D}iseases}, volume = {9}, numero = {10}, pages = {e0003985 [21 ]}, ISSN = {1935-2735}, year = {2015}, DOI = {10.1371/journal.pntd.0003985}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010065820}, }