@techreport{fdi:010065693, title = {{O}ut-of-phase circadian biorhythms in gametocytes of {P}lasmodium falciparum}, author = {{P}ichon, {G}aston and {G}u{\`e}ye, {A}bdoulaye and {T}rape, {J}ean-{F}ran{\c{c}}ois and {B}oudin, {C}hristian}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he individual circadian periodicity in eight hosts of {P}lasmodium falciparum gametocytes is studied in {S}enegal. {T}he average time series does not present any periodicity. {A}s for filariasis ({P}ichon and {T}reuil, 2004), it could be considered that this lack of global periodicity is in fact due to the coexistence, in each host, of two completely periodic, out of phase rhythms. {H}ere we propose a simple mathematical method to test this assumption, which is confirmed. {T}here is a complete morning rhythm with peak at 10 a.m. and another evening rhythm with peak at 10 p.m., both rhythms being at equal proportions on average. {A} similar temporal pattern is suggested in {G}ambia. {T}he same morning rhythm is observed in {T}anzania, but the evening rhythm happens two hours earlier, explaining the occurrence of a global subperiodic fluctuation ({M}agesa et al., 2000). {T}he paradoxical situation of gametocytes following a circadian morning rhythm in spite of the nocturnal activity of vectors is discussed.}, keywords = {{SENEGAL}}, address = {{D}akar}, publisher = {{IRD}}, series = {}, pages = {18 multigr.}, year = {2015}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010065693}, }