@article{fdi:010065401, title = {{S}hade-tolerance of seedlings of rain-forest trees : monodominants vs. subordinates and episodic vs. continuous regenerators}, author = {{R}ead, {J}. and {M}c{C}oy, {S}. and {J}affr{\'e}, {T}anguy}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{S}everal monodominant rain-forest trees in {N}ew {C}aledonia have population size structures suggesting establishment following large-scale disturbance, with eventual replacement by shade-tolerant species predicted in the absence of future disturbance. {L}inks of dominance and population dynamics to leaf-level photosynthesis were investigated in seedlings of 20 tree species from these forests, grown in experimental sun and shade conditions. {I}n particular, we tested whether episodically regenerating ({ER}) species, including monodominants, have higher assimilation rates at high irradiances and lower tolerance of shade than continuously regenerating species ({CR}). {ER} species had higher maximum net assimilation rates ({A}(max-area)) in sun plants (9.6 +/- 0.4 mu mol m(-2) s(-1)) than {CR} species (6.2 +/- 0.3 mu mol m(-2) s(-1)) and high plasticity, typical of shade-intolerant species, but monodominant species did not differ from other {ER} species. {CR} species had leaf-level traits consistent with shade tolerance, including lower dark respiration rates ({R}d-area = 0.47 +/- 0.03 mu mol m(-2) s(-1); {R}d-mass = 7 +/- 1 nmol g(-1) s(-1)) than {ER} species ({R}d-area = 0.63 +/- 0.06 mu mol m(-2) s(-1); {R}d-mass = 11 +/- 2 nmol g(-1) s(-1)) in shade plants. {H}ence leaf-level assimilation traits were largely consistent with regeneration patterns, but do not explain why some shade-intolerant species can achieve monodominance.}, keywords = {forest dynamics ; monodominance ; {N}ew {C}aledonia ; {N}othofagus ; photosynthesis ; regeneration ; shade-tolerance ; succession ; tropical rain ; forest ; ultramafic soil ; {NOUVELLE} {CALEDONIE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {T}ropical {E}cology}, volume = {31}, numero = {6}, pages = {541--552}, ISSN = {0266-4674}, year = {2015}, DOI = {10.1017/s0266467415000486}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010065401}, }