@techreport{fdi:010065107, title = {{A}rtificial flood support on {S}enegal river : a challenge to protect natural resources in the valley}, author = {{B}ader, {J}ean-{C}laude and {A}lbergel, {J}ean}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{F}ormed on the upper basin by the annual monsoon, the flood of {S}enegal {R}iver inundates a vast floodplain on its lower course, called "the valley". {T}his one, several hundred kilometres long, can be regarded as an inland delta. {T}his annual flooding, which offers ecosystem services and promotes traditional activities, must be maintained despite the presence on the {B}afing of the {M}anantali reservoir dam, which controls since 1987 half of the river flows through the valley. {I}n addition to its other objectives (energy production, low water support for irrigation and navigation, mitigation of too high floods), this dam therefore achieves a flood support, designed to maintain adequate flood in the valley. {H}ere we present a decision support system dedicated to flood support that aims to: 1) define a flood hydrograph goal for {S}enegal river, according to a target area of recession crops; 2) define the optimal date for flood support, in order to penalize the least possible energy production at the dam; 3) calculate the discharges to release of the dam to support the flood, according to the real-time hydrological situation known. {W}e finally analyse the respective impacts of natural climate hazard and of {M}anantali dam on the river's flood observed.}, keywords = {{AMENAGEMENT} {HYDRAULIQUE} ; {BARRAGE} ; {GESTION} ; {BESOIN} {EN} {EAU} ; {SURVEILLANCE} ; {PLAINE} {INONDABLE} ; {SAISON} {HUMIDE} ; {CULTURE} {DE} {DECRUE} ; {AGRICULTURE} {TRADITIONNELLE} ; {CRUE} ; {INONDATION} ; {PROTECTION} {DE} {L}'{ECOSYSTEME} ; {RESSOURCES} {NATURELLES} ; {CONSERVATION} {DE} {LA} {NATURE} ; {ENERGIE} {HYDRAULIQUE} ; {STATION} {HYDROLOGIQUE} ; {BASE} {DE} {DONNEES} ; {AIDE} {A} {LA} {DECISION} ; {METHODOLOGIE} ; {COURS} {D}'{EAU} ; 1946 2000 ; {CRUE} {ARTIFICIELLE} ; {MOUSSON} ; {DELTA} {INTERIEUR} ; {HYDROGRAMME} ; {AFRIQUE} {DE} {L}'{OUEST} ; {GUINEE} ; {MALI} ; {MAURITANIE} ; {SENEGAL} ; {SENEGAL} {VALLEE} ; {SENEGAL} {COURS} {D}'{EAU} ; {BAKEL} {STATION} ; {MANANTALI} {BARRAGE} ; {BAFING} {COURS} {D}'{EAU}}, address = {{M}ontpellier}, publisher = {{IRD}}, series = {}, pages = {23 multigr.}, year = {2015}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010065107}, }