@article{fdi:010064891, title = {{O}ngoing ecological speciation in {C}otesia sesamiae, a biological control agent of cereal stem borers}, author = {{K}aiser, {L}. and {L}e {R}ΓΌ, {B}runo and {K}aoula, {F}erial and {P}aillusson, {C}. and {C}apdevielle {D}ulac, {C}laire and {O}bonyo, {J}. {O}. and {H}erniou, {E}. {A}. and {J}ancek, {S}. and {B}ranca, {A}. and {C}alatayud, {P}aul-{A}ndr{\'e} and {S}ilvain, {J}ean-{F}ran{\c{c}}ois and {D}upas, {S}t{\'e}phane}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}o develop efficient and safe biological control, we need to reliably identify natural enemy species, determine their host range, and understand the mechanisms that drive host range evolution. {W}e investigated these points in {C}otesia sesamiae, an {A}frican parasitic wasp of cereal stem borers. {P}hylogenetic analyses of 74 individual wasps, based on six mitochondrial and nuclear genes, revealed three lineages. {W}e then investigated the ecological status (host plant and host insect ranges in the field, and host insect suitability tests) and the biological status (cross-mating tests) of the three lineages. {W}e found that one highly supported lineage showed all the hallmarks of a cryptic species. {I}t is associated with one host insect, {S}esamia nonagrioides, and is reproductively isolated from the other two lineages by pre- and postmating barriers. {T}he other two lineages had a more variable phylogenetic support, depending on the set of genes; they exhibited an overlapping and diversified range of host species and are not reproductively isolated from one another. {W}e discuss the ecological conditions and mechanisms that likely generated this ongoing speciation and the relevance of this new specialist taxon in the genus {C}otesia for biological control.}, keywords = {adaptation ; {A}frica ; cryptic species ; ecological niche ; evolution ; geographic distribution ; host range ; {H}ymenoptera ; parasitic wasp ; phylogeny ; reproductive isolation ; virulence ; {AFRIQUE} {DE} {L}'{EST} ; {AFRIQUE} {SUBSAHARIENNE} ; {KENYA} ; {TANZANIE} ; {ERYTHREE} ; {OUGANDA} ; {ETHIOPIE} ; {MOZAMBIQUE} ; {ZANZIBAR}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}volutionary {A}pplications}, volume = {8}, numero = {8}, pages = {807--820}, ISSN = {1752-4571}, year = {2015}, DOI = {10.1111/eva.12260}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010064891}, }