%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Védie, H.
%A Mateille, Thierry
%A Tavoillot, Johannes
%T Soil solarization and crop rotation to manage root-knot nematodes in organic greenhouses
%B Proceedings of the second international symposium on organic greenhouse horticulture
%C La Haye
%D 2014
%E Dorais, M.
%E Bishop, D.S.
%L fdi:010064539
%G ENG
%I ISHS
%@ 9789462610309
%K CULTURE MARAICHERE ; SERRE ; NEMATODE PHYTOPARASITE ; LUTTE PHYTOSANITAIRE ; LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE ; PRATIQUE CULTURALE ; ROTATION DES CULTURES ; ETUDE DE CAS
%K SOLARISATION
%K FRANCE ; LANGUEDOC ROUSSILLON
%K GARD ; HERAULT ; BOUCHES DU RHONE ; AIX EN PROVENCE ; MAUGUIO ; MARGUERITTES
%M WOS:000343938900008
%N 1041
%P 87-94
%U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010064539
%> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/depot/2015-06-23/010064539.pdf
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Since 2008, several on-farm experiments were conducted in Mediterranean organic greenhouse cropping systems in France to assess the efficacy of two complementary methods designed to control root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.): soil solarization and crop rotations with non-susceptible host plants. Results showed that soil solarization reduced root and soil infestation of root-knot nematodes in subsequent crops and that nematode suppression gradually increased when used every year. This technique had a short to mid-term effect and reduced the total population of free-living nematodes. For the second method studied, the host status of 15 different vegetable species was assessed in two experiments and five poor-host crops were identified: lamb's lettuce, rocket salad, onion, leek and fennel. These species were introduced in a 5-year trial to compare the effect of a "poor-host rotation" to a "susceptible rotation" (zucchini-lettuce is commonly practiced) on root-knot nematodes. Results were very encouraging in the first years, but nematode damage reappeared very quickly when a susceptible crop was cultivated after the poor host crops. It was concluded that soil solarization and crop diversification are certainly efficient strategies to manage root-knot nematodes, but they may either provide no sustainable suppressiveness or negatively impact other soil biotic compartments.
%S Acta Horticulturae
%B International Symposium on Organic Greenhouse Horticulture
%8 2013/10/28-31
%$ 076RAVPLA08 ; 068PEDAPP