@article{fdi:010064222, title = {{T}he influence of environmental factors on childhood fever during the rainy season in an {A}frican city : a multilevel approach in {D}akar, {S}enegal}, author = {{D}os {S}antos, {S}t{\'e}phanie and {R}autu, {I}. and {D}iop, {M}. and {I}llou, {M}. {M}. {A}. and {N}donky, {A}. and {L}e {H}esran, {J}ean-{Y}ves and {L}alou, {R}ichard}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{I}n {A}frican growing cities, vector-borne diseases (such as malaria and dengue) contribute to a large burden of childhood morbidity and mortality. {D}uring the peak of transmission, environmental factors can have an influence on those fevers, apart from the individual and household characteristics. {A} household survey conducted in 2008 in {D}akar was completed by a community questionnaire on environmental threats that could be factored into multilevel analyses. {U}sing a randomized sample of 7,300 children from 3,000 households dispatched within 50 neighborhoods, a three-level modeling process is presented. {R}ates of recent fever varied substantially from one neighborhood to another, ranging between 10 and 37 %. {F}indings indicate that the onset of fever is influenced by factors from all three hierarchical levels, with neighborhood factors playing a relatively lower role than the other two. {A}mong the environmental factors, the effect of environmental sanitation is particularly interesting.}, keywords = {{C}hild health ; {E}nvironmental factors ; {U}rban ; {S}enegal ; {M}ultilevel analysis ; {SENEGAL} ; {DAKAR}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}opulation and {E}nvironment}, volume = {36}, numero = {4}, pages = {429--451}, ISSN = {0199-0039}, year = {2015}, DOI = {10.1007/s11111-014-0224-1}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010064222}, }